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watts linkage reversed?

Posted: Fri Sep 16, 2005 5:31 am
by tomp
Ive been reading up on suspension preparing to lower front/rear roll centers in conjunction with car lowering. In Tune-to-Win Carroll Smith says to be effective the watts linkage pivot should be mounted on the chassis not the axle and the linkage bars should be parallel with the ground at normal ride height. So, the question is whats the difference between the two arraingments in operation?
-Tom Phillips.

Posted: Fri Sep 16, 2005 5:45 am
by Mats
Believe it or not, the question is answered in the book. ;)

At least as I recall it..?

Posted: Fri Sep 16, 2005 10:50 am
by tomp
Really? Must be in a different section. He had a really short chapter on watts linkage. My copy is really really old, maybe he expanded on this on a later version. Do you know about what page I might find that on?
-Tom Phillips.

Posted: Fri Sep 16, 2005 5:56 pm
by 81GTV6
Huh?

Im lost, but this sounds interesting. Anyone wanna attempt to bring me up to speed?

Posted: Fri Sep 16, 2005 7:16 pm
by tomp
The typical alfa watts linkage has the center pivot mounted to the axle and the radius rods attached to the car chassis. Carroll Smith says this is backwards. The pivot should be mounted to the chassis and the radius rods should attach to the axle. Plus at normal ride height the rods should be parallel. I was tying to get Mats to clue me in on where in the book he explains this in case my old copy dont gots the explanation.

Posted: Fri Sep 16, 2005 8:48 pm
by Mats
Strange, I'll re-check my copy.

But now I'm off to a friends wedding. :D

Posted: Sat Oct 01, 2005 2:20 pm
by tomp
Hey Mats, Did your copy of Tune-to-Win explain why the linkage arms should be connected to the axle and pivot mounted to frame?
-Tom P.

Posted: Sat Oct 01, 2005 2:22 pm
by Mats
Mine says the same as yours

Posted: Sun Oct 02, 2005 3:34 am
by tomp
Ok, thanks. saved me from buying a new copy.

Posted: Sun Oct 02, 2005 2:15 pm
by MALDI
To hazard a guess, I'd say it has to do with stress on the frame. With the links connected to the frame on opposite sides of the car they could potentially give long moment arms to twist the frame when lateral loads are applied (i.e. cornering). With the center point connected to the frame these moment arms are reduced to zero and the lateral loads are concentrated on the centerline.

This link has some nice images of the two styles at work (scroll down to the bottom):

http://www.miracerros.com/mustang/t_suspension.htm

Posted: Mon Oct 03, 2005 12:08 am
by Mats
I would guess it has absolutely nothing to do with stress and all about the fact that you would get a roll center that is moving with the body of the car instead of one that is fixed in height (to the ground).

Posted: Mon Oct 03, 2005 3:45 am
by MALDI
Mats you certainly deserve your title of "Guru!". :D

From a web site that sells Watts links for Mustangs:

"With a body mounted Watts Link System, the crank is mounted to the subframe / cradle which allows the crank centerline / rear roll center to move with the suspension resulting in a more consistent rear roll couple. When the crank is mounted to the rear differential cover, the rear roll center is essentially fixed and the rear roll couple changes with suspension travel."

http://www.raceindustry.com/productshow ... y_id=11583

Now is there any difference for a de Dion versus a solid rear axle? I would guess not.

Posted: Mon Oct 03, 2005 11:40 am
by Mats
Not one. Not in this perspective anyway. ;)

Posted: Thu Oct 06, 2005 4:04 pm
by tomp
Yeah, seem obvious now. Very interesting to imagine the roll center rising and dropping with the chassis rather than the axle. Thanks for the link Mats!
Tom P.

Posted: Fri Oct 07, 2005 9:34 am
by Mats
Thank MALDI, he's the link guy. ;)